Kyphosis

Printer Friendly Version

Kyphosis is an abnormal forward curve of the spine that causes a hunchback appearance. When kyphosis develops, the patiet's balance and posture is affected.

Types of Kyphosis

Very mild kyphosis causes few problems and may not require treatment.

Three types of kyphosis:
 

• Scheuermann’s disease affects children
• Post-traumatic kyphosis is caused by injury
• Senile kyphosis affects elderly people

Scheuermann’s Disease

Scheuermann’s disease starts in childhood or adolescence and causes vertebrae to become wedge-shaped. Over time, this misshapened vertebrae cause the spine to angle forward, creating a curve in the upper back. Scheuermann’s kyphosis is more common in boys than girls.  It is often diagnosed during adolescence as the curve is more noticeable and may be accompanied by pain.  Short-term bracing and physical therapy is helpful.  Sometimes the condition improves without treatment.  However, when progressive, spine surgery may be necessary.  Surgery often is postponed until the patient's spine reaches maturity and growth stops.

Video: Kyphosis
Click below to view a video from our library about this condition.

Post-Traumatic Kyphosis

Injury can cause kyphosis. Pain can be significant and disabling.  Depending on the extent of the injury and the patient's symptoms, surgery may be indicated.

Senile Kyphosis

Senile kyphosis is associated with aging.  Disorders such as osteoporosis, cancer, or long-term use of certain drugs decrease bone mass and increases fracture risk.  This type of kyphosis may lead to breathing and sleeping difficulty.

Treatment involves treating the underlying condition (i.e., osteoporosis) non-surgically and/or with surgery.